Official websites use. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. The evaluation of the first Bahname written in Turkish in the Ottoman Era concerning current urology. Turk J Urol. Our study investigated the oldest known Turkish bahname, translated by Musa b. First, the original manuscript of the translation was transcribed in Latin. The final version of the text was analyzed in the results. In discussion, findings were examined and interpreted within the framework of current knowledge of sexology, urology, and andrology. Although the work mostly mentions supportive and therapeutic practices in sexual health, it also provides advice on sexuality and sexual life, discussing several topics regarding sexual intercourse types, explaining which ones are good or harmful, and their timing or frequency. The author recommends many foods and compounds or specific drugs and ointments to enhance sexual stamina and avoid erectile dysfunction. In addition, he also tries to find solutions to some other sexual health problems related to men and women. These issues are generally evaluated in the context of health; a religious perspective is also provided when needed. Nevertheless, some information and suggestions in works are entirely irrational and unscientific. Consequently, this study is an original investigation of the first translated bahname into Turkish. There is no other study examining the bahnames with this method. Thus, we believe that our work will be a significant contribution to the research literature. This is the first study that investigated the bahnames in comparison with the current literature. The author recommends many foods and compounds, or specific drugs and ointments, consistent with the current literature, to enhance sexual stamina and prevent erectile dysfunction. The author synthesized empirical information with experiences from the past in the bahname while dealing with sexual life and sexual health issues. The bahnames, an essential part of the Islamic medical corpus, generally address sexuality, sexual behavior, sexual dysfunctions, and protective, supportive, and therapeutic applications in this field. Additionally, such books may include social issues such as sexual life, family institution, marriage and pregnancy, measures to facilitate or prevent conception, problems during pregnancy, medical information about newborn children, and even child-rearing and upbringing. Many physicians wrote such works in different periods of Islamic and Ottoman medical history. Ali Haydar Bayat identified 45 different bahnames across all periods of Islamic civilization, including 21 in Arabic, 6 in Persian, and 14 in Turkish. Dawla in the How Many Sex Types Are There century. Additionally, the first known Turkish bahname in the Ottoman Empire is the translation by Musa b. Among the Bahnames in Ottoman era, especially those presented to the Sultanes are decorated with colorful miniatures, while those written for the public include no pictures or figures. The Bahname-i Padişahi translated by Murat b. Mesud is one of the first examples of the Ottoman era. Unlike most of the bahnames, it does not contain pictures and figures. Bahnames included more figures and became more pornographic after the nineteenth century. In this study, we submit the transcription of an original text in the Ottoman medical history and its comparative evaluation with the current literature. Therefore, we did not require any Ethics Committee Approval, and such a study is not within the scope of Clinical Research Ethics Committees. The chapter and folio numbers mentioned in our study for the bahname that was translated by Musa b. Cover image of the copy registered at the Library of Istanbul University Istanbul Faculty of Medicine under call number Parts that could not be read due to the damages were read from the copies of the Suleymaniye Library, Sehid Ali Pasha Library, and the National Library and added How Many Sex Types Are There the transcription text. The final version of the transcribed text was analyzed in the results. According to the index quoted by Uzel with reference to Sehsuvaroglu, Musa b. Although the work mainly mentions supportive and therapeutic practices related to sexual health, it also provides advice on sexuality and sexual life, discussing several topics regarding sexual intercourse types, explaining which ones are good or harmful, and their timing or frequency. These issues are generally evaluated in the context of health, and a religious perspective is also provided when needed. Folio-5a emphasizes that spouses are religiously permitted to have sexual intercourse in whatever they want. It also defined and recommended many different sexual intercourse types such as standing, sitting, and being on top or at the bottom. In addition, the work expresses explicit prohibitions against homosexuality and anal sex. In the fourteenth chapter, first, the author describes the beneficial and beautiful sexual intercourse types, then defines the following as the types of sexual intercourse that cause harm, illness, and disability: having sex standing up, sex while the couple is lying on their side, sexual intercourse in the bathhouse, and the position where the woman is on top.
Davenport, W. The work points out that if a man has sexual intercourse on a day when he is overworked and tired, the heart will work hard possibly referring to tachycardia. Summary Traditional Hawaiian society was culturally complex. The author recommends many foods and compounds, or specific drugs and ointments, consistent with the current literature, to enhance sexual stamina and prevent erectile dysfunction. Bishop Museum Press, Love in the South Seas.
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Types of treatment include individual psychotherapy, couple-oriented sex therapy, group therapy, self-help programmes and analytically oriented sex therapy. Accuracy of the sexual knowledge of. Development of Selçuk Sexual Development Scale ( Months) and Examination of Sexual Development in Children. Numerous studies indicate that men (compared to women) tend to display relatively greater distress in response to sexual infidelity, whereas women (compared. The more accurate the sexual knowledge of adults the lower number of beliefs to sexual myths there are.Cook, J. It is also stated that it is religiously permissible and lawful for husband and wife to have sexual intercourse as they wish. Davenport, W. Because psychological causes often accompany organic causes, sexual dysfunction should be treated in a multidisciplinary way and assessed by specialists in psychiatry, urology and gynaecology if necessary. In regard to sex, Valeri , p. In contrast, children born out of intercourse on certain other days would be good, beautiful, moral, virtuous, wise, and so forth. It is possible to find studies in the current literature confirming the bahname about almost all of the foodstuffs listed in bahname. In addition, false ideas such as the suggestion that too much sexual intercourse will harm male health or that every man has the capacity for a certain limited number of ejaculations throughout his life are no longer accepted. Toplam yıldız puanını ve yıldıza göre yüzde dökümünü hesaplamak için basit bir ortalama kullanmayız. Sex was seen as being positive and pleasurable, and although many cultural precepts existed concerning nonsexual aspects of life, the attitude toward sex was comparatively open and permissive. Less formal but similar training was afforded to commoners. As they slept in the family house hale noa , they observed their parents having coitus. See Eibl-Eibesfeldt, this volume. Types of treatment include individual psychotherapy, couple-oriented sex therapy, group therapy, self-help programmes and analytically oriented sex therapy. In addition to the method used and the professional skills of the therapist, the couple's adherence to therapy, their desire and effort to get better also play a role in the success of the treatment. First, unlike the general acceptance of the period, there is no taboo concerning the ways of sexual intercourse in bahname. Even after his wife and mother-in-law put the procedure in its cultural context, he was not placated. If not treated, infections caused by these pathogens can become chronic and cause recurrent infections, and some can lead to severe chronic health problems as with HIV and HCV infections. London: Robinson, In addition, the work expresses explicit prohibitions against homosexuality and anal sex. Now, that we are a number obsessed generation, we cannot do with shots in the dark. Newsweek , May 16, , pp New York: Basic Books, , pp. In addition, other simple drugs such as amber, clove, and poppy are mentioned in the bahname. Among chiefs, the value of a relationship was measured more by its political and genealogical significance than purely by its consanguinity. For this reason, brief sexual therapies that focus on sexual problems are preferred. The most common organic causes: Vascular diseases, high blood pressure, diabetes, chronic diseases, side effects of medication, alcohol or drug use There are many psychological factors that promote sexual dysfunction and play a role in perpetuating the problem. Shopbop Tasarım Ürünler Moda Markalar. Summary Traditional Hawaiian society was culturally complex.
